Traduction et évaluation psychométrique préliminaire des échelles de préjugés traditionnels et modernes envers les Autochtones

Christophe Moderie; Sébastien Béland; Éric Drouin; Richard Rioux; Anne-Sophie Thommeret-Carrière; Jean-Michel Leduc

doi:10.1051/pmed/2021010

Accueil

Tous les numéros

Volume 22 / Numéro 3 (2021)

Pédagogie Médicale, 22 3 (2021) 117-124

Références

Numéro		Pédagogie Médicale Volume 22, Numéro 3, 2021


Page(s)		117 - 124
Section		Recherche et perspectives
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2021010
Publié en ligne		11 novembre 2021

Claxton-Oldfield S, Keefe SM. Assessing stereotypes about the Innu of Davis Inlet, Labrador. Can J Behav Sci 1999;31:86‐91. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Dovidio JF. The SAGE handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. London: Sage Publications, 2010. [Google Scholar]
Haddock G, Zanna MP, Esses V. The (limited) role of trait-laden stereotypes in predicting attitudes toward Native peoples. Br J Soc Psychol 1994;33:83‐106. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lashta E, Berdahl L, Walker R. Interpersonal contact and attitudes towards indigenous peoples in Canada’s prairie cities. Ethn Racial Stud 2016;39:1242‐60. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Goodman A, Fleming K, Markwick N, Morrison T, Lagimodiere L, Kerr T. They treated me like crap and I know it was because I was Native: The healthcare experiences of Aboriginal peoples living in Vancouver’s inner city. Soc Sci Med 2017;178:87‐94. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Morrison TG, Morrison MA, Borsa T. A legacy of derogation: Prejudice toward Aboriginal persons in Canada. Psychology 2014;5:1001. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Morrison MA, Morrison TG, Harriman RL, Jewell LM. Old-fashioned and modern prejudice toward Aboriginals in Canada. In: MA Morrison & TG Morrison (Eds.), The psychology of modern prejudice. Hauppauge (NY): Nova Science Publishers, 2008:277‐305. [Google Scholar]
Beaton AM, Dovidio JF, LeBlanc J. Traditional prejudice and justice judgments: Does bias suppression moderate the relationship? Pers Individ Dif 2011;51:579‐83. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vorauer JD, Hunter AJ, Main KJ, Roy SA. Meta-stereotype activation: Evidence from indirect measures for specific evaluative concerns experienced by members of dominant groups in intergroup interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 2000:690‐707. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Brown TN, Akiyama MK, White IK, Jayaratne TE, Anderson ES. Differentiating contemporary racial prejudice from old-fashioned racial prejudice. Race Soc Probl 2009;1:97‐110. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Morrison MA, Morrison TG. Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. J Homosex 2003;43:15‐37. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Durrheim K, Baillie K, Johnstone L. The development and validation of a measure of racial justice perceptions. S Afr J Psychol 2008;38:615‐32. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
McConahay JB. Modern racism and modern discrimination. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 1983;9:551‐8. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Durrheim K, Dixon J. Attitudes in the fiber of everyday life: the discourse of racial evaluation and the lived experience of desegregation. Am Psychol 2004;59:626‐36. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Banks AJ, Valentino NA. Emotional substrates of white racial attitudes. Am J Pol Sci 2012;56:286‐97. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Huddy L, Feldman S. On assessing the political effects of racial prejudice. Annu Rev Polit Sci 2009;12:423‐47. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Collectif. Les formes de discrimination. Québec : Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, 2018 [On-line] Disponible sur : https://www.cdpdj.qc.ca/fr/formation/accommodement/Pages/html/formes-discrimination.html#note. [Google Scholar]
Viens J (Dir.). Commission d’enquête sur les relations entre les autochtones et certains services publics – Écoute, réconciliation et progrès. Val-d’Or (QC) : Commission d’enquête sur les relations entre les autochtones et certains services public, 2019 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/4001553. [Google Scholar]
Verma S. Rapport sur les activités en matière de santé des autochtones. Ottawa (ON) : Association des facultés de médecine du Canada, 2017 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://afmc.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/2017-AFMC_ReportOnIndigenousHealthActivities_FR.pdf. [Google Scholar]
Collectif. Indigenous health values and principles statement. Ottawa (ON) : Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada, 2019 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://www.royalcollege.ca/rcsite/health-policy/initiatives/indigenous-health-e. [Google Scholar]
Collectif. Plan stratégique de 2017 à 2022 du CMFC. Ottawa (ON) : Collège des médecins de famille du Canada, 2018 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://portal.cfpc.ca/resourcesdocs/uploadedFiles/Publications/CFPCStratPlan_FRENCH_REV18_1-5.pdf. [Google Scholar]
Herek GM. Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences. J Sex Res 1988;25:451‐77. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Reynolds WM. Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. J Clin Psychol 1982;38:119‐25. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Nesdole R, Lepnurm R, Noonan B, Voigts D. Psychometric properties of the Old-fashioned and modern prejudiced attitudes toward Aboriginals scale. Can J Behav Sci 2015;47:29‐36. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Altemeyer B. The authoritarians. Winnipeg: B. Altemeyer, 2006 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://theauthoritarians.org/options-for-getting-the-book/. [Google Scholar]
Pratto F, Sidanius J, Stallworth LM, Malle BF. Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. J Pers Soc Psychol 1994;67:741. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Dunton BC, Fazio R. An individual difference measure of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 1997;23:316‐26. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vallerand RJ. Vers une méthodologie de validation trans-culturelle de questionnaires psychologiques : implications pour la recherche en langue française. [Toward a methodology for the transcultural validation of psychological questionnaires: Implications for research in the French language]. Can Psychol 1989;30:662‐80. [Google Scholar]
Sousa VD, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: a clear and user-friendly guideline. J Eval Clin Pract 2011;17:268‐74. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951;16:297‐334. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
McDonald R. The theoretical foundations of principal factor analysis, canonical factor analysis, and alpha factor analysis. Br J Math Stat Psychol 1970;23:1‐21. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale (NJ): L. Erlbaum Associates, 1988. [Google Scholar]
Revelle W. Psych: Procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research. Evanston (IL): Northwestern University, 2020. [Google Scholar]
Nunnally JC. Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). New York (NY): McGraw-Hill, 1978. [Google Scholar]
Costa A, Foucart A, Hayakawa S, Aparici M, Apesteguia J, Heafner J et al. Your morals depend on language. PLoS One 2014;9:e94842‐e94842. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Feather NT, McKee IR. Values and prejudice: Predictors of attitudes towards Australian aborigines. Aust J Psychol 2008;60:80‐90. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Neuman K. Canadian public opinion on Aboriginal peoples. Toronto (ON): Environics Institute, 2016 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://www.environicsinstitute.org/docs/default-source/project-documents/public-opinion-about-aboriginal-issues-in-canada-2016/final-report.pdf?sfvrsn=30587aca_2. [Google Scholar]
Parkin A. Towards reconciliation: Indigenous and non-indigenous perspectives. Toronto (ON): Environics Institute, 2019. [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://www.environicsinstitute.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/3rd-confed-survey-report-final-oct8409422a163c841928b54f1d5bfbaa24e.pdf?sfvrsn=c731d090_0. [Google Scholar]
Zhou AW, Boshart S, Seelisch J, Eshaghian R, McLeod R, Nisker J et al. Efficacy of a 3-hour Aboriginal health teaching in the medical curriculum: Are we changing student knowledge and attitudes? Health Educ J 2012;71:180‐8. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ly A, Crowshoe L. Stereotypes are reality: addressing stereotyping in Canadian Aboriginal medical education. Med Educ 2015;49:612‐22. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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[1] Claxton-Oldfield S, Keefe SM. Assessing stereotypes about the Innu of Davis Inlet, Labrador. Can J Behav Sci 1999;31:86‐91. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[2] Dovidio JF. The SAGE handbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination. London: Sage Publications, 2010. [Google Scholar]

[3] Haddock G, Zanna MP, Esses V. The (limited) role of trait-laden stereotypes in predicting attitudes toward Native peoples. Br J Soc Psychol 1994;33:83‐106. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[4] Lashta E, Berdahl L, Walker R. Interpersonal contact and attitudes towards indigenous peoples in Canada’s prairie cities. Ethn Racial Stud 2016;39:1242‐60. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[5] Goodman A, Fleming K, Markwick N, Morrison T, Lagimodiere L, Kerr T. They treated me like crap and I know it was because I was Native: The healthcare experiences of Aboriginal peoples living in Vancouver’s inner city. Soc Sci Med 2017;178:87‐94. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[6] Morrison TG, Morrison MA, Borsa T. A legacy of derogation: Prejudice toward Aboriginal persons in Canada. Psychology 2014;5:1001. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[7] Morrison MA, Morrison TG, Harriman RL, Jewell LM. Old-fashioned and modern prejudice toward Aboriginals in Canada. In: MA Morrison & TG Morrison (Eds.), The psychology of modern prejudice. Hauppauge (NY): Nova Science Publishers, 2008:277‐305. [Google Scholar]

[8] Beaton AM, Dovidio JF, LeBlanc J. Traditional prejudice and justice judgments: Does bias suppression moderate the relationship? Pers Individ Dif 2011;51:579‐83. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[9] Vorauer JD, Hunter AJ, Main KJ, Roy SA. Meta-stereotype activation: Evidence from indirect measures for specific evaluative concerns experienced by members of dominant groups in intergroup interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol 2000:690‐707. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[10] Brown TN, Akiyama MK, White IK, Jayaratne TE, Anderson ES. Differentiating contemporary racial prejudice from old-fashioned racial prejudice. Race Soc Probl 2009;1:97‐110. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[11] Morrison MA, Morrison TG. Development and validation of a scale measuring modern prejudice toward gay men and lesbian women. J Homosex 2003;43:15‐37. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[12] Durrheim K, Baillie K, Johnstone L. The development and validation of a measure of racial justice perceptions. S Afr J Psychol 2008;38:615‐32. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[13] McConahay JB. Modern racism and modern discrimination. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 1983;9:551‐8. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[14] Durrheim K, Dixon J. Attitudes in the fiber of everyday life: the discourse of racial evaluation and the lived experience of desegregation. Am Psychol 2004;59:626‐36. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[15] Banks AJ, Valentino NA. Emotional substrates of white racial attitudes. Am J Pol Sci 2012;56:286‐97. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[16] Huddy L, Feldman S. On assessing the political effects of racial prejudice. Annu Rev Polit Sci 2009;12:423‐47. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[17] Collectif. Les formes de discrimination. Québec : Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse, 2018 [On-line] Disponible sur : https://www.cdpdj.qc.ca/fr/formation/accommodement/Pages/html/formes-discrimination.html#note. [Google Scholar]

[18] Viens J (Dir.). Commission d’enquête sur les relations entre les autochtones et certains services publics – Écoute, réconciliation et progrès. Val-d’Or (QC) : Commission d’enquête sur les relations entre les autochtones et certains services public, 2019 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/4001553. [Google Scholar]

[19] Verma S. Rapport sur les activités en matière de santé des autochtones. Ottawa (ON) : Association des facultés de médecine du Canada, 2017 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://afmc.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/2017-AFMC_ReportOnIndigenousHealthActivities_FR.pdf. [Google Scholar]

[20] Collectif. Indigenous health values and principles statement. Ottawa (ON) : Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada, 2019 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://www.royalcollege.ca/rcsite/health-policy/initiatives/indigenous-health-e. [Google Scholar]

[21] Collectif. Plan stratégique de 2017 à 2022 du CMFC. Ottawa (ON) : Collège des médecins de famille du Canada, 2018 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://portal.cfpc.ca/resourcesdocs/uploadedFiles/Publications/CFPCStratPlan_FRENCH_REV18_1-5.pdf. [Google Scholar]

[22] Herek GM. Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences. J Sex Res 1988;25:451‐77. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[23] Reynolds WM. Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. J Clin Psychol 1982;38:119‐25. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[24] Nesdole R, Lepnurm R, Noonan B, Voigts D. Psychometric properties of the Old-fashioned and modern prejudiced attitudes toward Aboriginals scale. Can J Behav Sci 2015;47:29‐36. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[25] Altemeyer B. The authoritarians. Winnipeg: B. Altemeyer, 2006 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://theauthoritarians.org/options-for-getting-the-book/. [Google Scholar]

[26] Pratto F, Sidanius J, Stallworth LM, Malle BF. Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. J Pers Soc Psychol 1994;67:741. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[27] Dunton BC, Fazio R. An individual difference measure of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 1997;23:316‐26. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[28] Vallerand RJ. Vers une méthodologie de validation trans-culturelle de questionnaires psychologiques : implications pour la recherche en langue française. [Toward a methodology for the transcultural validation of psychological questionnaires: Implications for research in the French language]. Can Psychol 1989;30:662‐80. [Google Scholar]

[29] Sousa VD, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: a clear and user-friendly guideline. J Eval Clin Pract 2011;17:268‐74. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[30] Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951;16:297‐334. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[31] McDonald R. The theoretical foundations of principal factor analysis, canonical factor analysis, and alpha factor analysis. Br J Math Stat Psychol 1970;23:1‐21. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[32] Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale (NJ): L. Erlbaum Associates, 1988. [Google Scholar]

[33] Revelle W. Psych: Procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research. Evanston (IL): Northwestern University, 2020. [Google Scholar]

[34] Nunnally JC. Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). New York (NY): McGraw-Hill, 1978. [Google Scholar]

[35] Costa A, Foucart A, Hayakawa S, Aparici M, Apesteguia J, Heafner J et al. Your morals depend on language. PLoS One 2014;9:e94842‐e94842. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[36] Feather NT, McKee IR. Values and prejudice: Predictors of attitudes towards Australian aborigines. Aust J Psychol 2008;60:80‐90. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[37] Neuman K. Canadian public opinion on Aboriginal peoples. Toronto (ON): Environics Institute, 2016 [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://www.environicsinstitute.org/docs/default-source/project-documents/public-opinion-about-aboriginal-issues-in-canada-2016/final-report.pdf?sfvrsn=30587aca_2. [Google Scholar]

[38] Parkin A. Towards reconciliation: Indigenous and non-indigenous perspectives. Toronto (ON): Environics Institute, 2019. [On-line]. Disponible sur : https://www.environicsinstitute.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/3rd-confed-survey-report-final-oct8409422a163c841928b54f1d5bfbaa24e.pdf?sfvrsn=c731d090_0. [Google Scholar]

[39] Zhou AW, Boshart S, Seelisch J, Eshaghian R, McLeod R, Nisker J et al. Efficacy of a 3-hour Aboriginal health teaching in the medical curriculum: Are we changing student knowledge and attitudes? Health Educ J 2012;71:180‐8. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[40] Ly A, Crowshoe L. Stereotypes are reality: addressing stereotyping in Canadian Aboriginal medical education. Med Educ 2015;49:612‐22. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]